Ni izihe ngingo zikunda n'ingaruka zo mu mutwe zo Kwiga Ubuvuzi bwa Oxygene mu ndwara zidakira?

Ni izihe ngingo zikunda n'ingaruka zo mu mutwe zo Kwiga Ubuvuzi bwa Oxygene mu ndwara zidakira?

Ubuvuzi bwa Oxygene bugaragara nk'igikorwa gikomeye cyo kuzamura imibereho y'abantu ku giti cyabo bahanganye n'indwara z'ubuhumekero zidakira, harimo n'indwara ya Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) n'indwara y'ibihaha hagati.Muri urwo rwego, biremereyeicyerekezo cya ogisijeni.Nubwo bafite ubushobozi, hariho ubushakashatsi buke busuzuma ibyifuzo byabarwayi ningaruka zo mumitekerereze ijyanye no gukoresha ibyo bikoresho.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwari bugamije gukora ubushakashatsi ku byifuzo by’abarwayi hagati ya ambulatorysisitemu ya ogisijeni, kugereranya cyane cyane POC na silinderi ntoya, kubantu barwaye COPD n'indwara y'ibihaha hagati bahura nubutayu bukabije muburyo bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye uburyo imikoreshereze ya buri gikoresho, ishingiye ku miterere itandukanye y’ubukanishi, ifitanye isano n’ubuzima bugaragara, guhangayika, n’ibimenyetso byo kwiheba.

1. Uburyo:

Abashakashatsi 30 basuzumwe na COPD n'indwara y'ibihaha hagati, bagaragaza ubutayu bukabije mu gihe cyo gukora urugendo rw'iminota 6 (6MWT), bashakishijwe ubushakashatsi.Buri wese mu bitabiriye amahugurwa yahawe 6MWT ebyiri mu buryo butunguranye: umwe mu gihe ahumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni binyuze muri POC undi akoresha silindiri ya ogisijeni yikomye.Ibikoresho byombi byahinduwe kugirango bikomeze kwiyuzuza oxyhemoglobine hagati ya 92% na 95% mugihe cyibizamini.Ikibazo cyerekana impungenge, kwiheba, nubuzima bwiza byujujwe namasomo yose.Umukoro wa buri gikoresho watoranijwe kuri buri wese mu bitabiriye icyumweru kimwe, hanyuma agasimbuzwa ikindi gikoresho mu cyumweru cyakurikiyeho.Igihe cyo kugerageza kirangiye, abitabiriye amahugurwa barangije ibibazo byuzuye basuzuma ibintu bitandukanye byibikoresho byo kuvura ogisijeni.

2. Ibisubizo:

Kwiyongera kwa Oxygene no Kugenda Ikizamini
Nta tandukanyirizo rishingiye ku mibare ryagaragaye mu kwiyuzuzamo ogisijeni cyangwa bivuze intera yagezweho mu gihe cya 6MWT hagati y’ibintu byombi byimukaibikoresho bya ogisijeni.Abenshi mu masomo (73.3%) bagaragaje ko bakunda cyane POC.Uku guhitamo kwari gushingiye cyane cyane kuborohereza ubwikorezi nuburemere buke bujyanye na POC.Isesengura ryakozwe ryerekanye ko imyaka yamasomo yagize uruhare mubyo bakunda ibikoresho.Amasomo akiri muto yari ahangayikishijwe cyane nuburemere bwa silindiri ya ogisijeni ishobora gukururwa, mugihe amasomo ashaje yasanze POC yoroshye gucunga.

Indwara-Ibyifuzo Byihariye
Nta tandukaniro rikomeye mubyifuzo byagaragaye hagati yamasomo afite COPD nabafite indwara yibihaha.

3. Umwanzuro:

Kugereranya imikorere
Byombi POC hamwe na silindiri ya ogisijeni ikomatanyije yerekanaga imikorere igereranywa mugihe cya 6MWT kubintu bifite COPD n'indwara y'ibihaha hagati ihura nubutayu bukabije.

Ibyifuzo by'abarwayi
Ibyifuzo by'amasomo kuri POC byatewe no kuba bifitanye isano no kongera umuvuduko, gushimangira ubworoherane bwo gutwara no kugabanya ibiro nkibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubyo bahisemo.

Mu gusoza, ubu bushakashatsi butanga ibisobanuro ku kamaro k'ibyifuzo by'abarwayi hamwe na psychologiya mu rwego rwakuvura ogisijeniku ndwara zidakira.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishimangira akamaro ko gusuzuma ibyo umuntu akeneye n'ibiranga igihe ateganya ambulatorisisitemu ya ogisijeni, amaherezo agira uruhare mukuzamura umusaruro wumurwayi nubuzima bwiza.

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